# Chapter 14. A Sample Makefile

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Here is a sample Makefile that can be used to create a new port. Make sure to remove all the extra comments (ones between brackets).

The format shown is the recommended one for ordering variables, empty lines between sections, and so on. This format is designed so that the most important information is easy to locate. We recommend using portlint to check the Makefile.

    [section to describe the port itself and the master site - PORTNAME
     and PORTVERSION or the DISTVERSION* variables are always first,
     followed by CATEGORIES, and then MASTER_SITES, which can be followed
     by MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR.  PKGNAMEPREFIX and PKGNAMESUFFIX, if needed,
     will be after that.  Then comes DISTNAME, EXTRACT_SUFX and/or
     DISTFILES, and then EXTRACT_ONLY, as necessary.]
    PORTNAME=	xdvi
    DISTVERSION=	18.2
    CATEGORIES=	print
    [do not forget the trailing slash ("/")!
     if not using MASTER_SITE_* macros]
    MASTER_SITES=	${MASTER_SITE_XCONTRIB}
    MASTER_SITE_SUBDIR=	applications
    PKGNAMEPREFIX=	ja-
    DISTNAME=	xdvi-pl18
    [set this if the source is not in the standard ".tar.gz" form]
    EXTRACT_SUFX=	.tar.Z

    [section for distributed patches -- can be empty]
    PATCH_SITES=	ftp://ftp.sra.co.jp/pub/X11/japanese/
    PATCHFILES=	xdvi-18.patch1.gz xdvi-18.patch2.gz
    [If the distributed patches were not made relative to ${WRKSRC},
     this may need to be tweaked]
    PATCH_DIST_STRIP=	-p1

    [maintainer; *mandatory*!  This is the person who is volunteering to
     handle port updates, build breakages, and to whom a users can direct
     questions and bug reports.  To keep the quality of the Ports Collection
     as high as possible, we do not accept new ports that are assigned to
     "ports@FreeBSD.org".]
    MAINTAINER=	asami@FreeBSD.org
    COMMENT=	DVI Previewer for the X Window System

    [license -- should not be empty]
    LICENSE=	BSD2CLAUSE
    LICENSE_FILE=	${WRKSRC}/LICENSE

    [dependencies -- can be empty]
    RUN_DEPENDS=	gs:print/ghostscript

    [If it requires GNU make, not /usr/bin/make, to build...]
    USES= gmake
    [If it is an X application and requires "xmkmf -a" to be run...]
    USES= imake

    [this section is for other standard bsd.port.mk variables that do not]
     belong to any of the above]
    [If it asks questions during configure, build, install...]
    IS_INTERACTIVE=	yes
    [If it extracts to a directory other than ${DISTNAME}...]
    WRKSRC=		${WRKDIR}/xdvi-new
    [If it requires a "configure" script generated by GNU autoconf to be run]
    GNU_CONFIGURE=	yes
    [et cetera.]

    [If it requires options, this section is for options]
    OPTIONS_DEFINE=	DOCS EXAMPLES FOO
    OPTIONS_DEFAULT=	FOO
    [If options will change the files in plist]
    OPTIONS_SUB=yes

    FOO_DESC=		Enable foo support

    FOO_CONFIGURE_ENABLE=	foo

    [non-standard variables to be used in the rules below]
    MY_FAVORITE_RESPONSE=	"yeah, right"

    [then the special rules, in the order they are called]
    pre-fetch:
    	i go fetch something, yeah

    post-patch:
    	i need to do something after patch, great

    pre-install:
    	and then some more stuff before installing, wow

    [and then the epilogue]

    .include <bsd.port.mk>

最後修改於: March 9, 2024 由 Danilo G. Baio

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